アーカイブ化

2010年12月 のアーカイブ

northern hemisphere – influenza epidemic

日本では第50週(2010年12月13日-19日)、全国的インフルエンザ流行開始の指標を超えました。

[追加 2010-12-25 14:15]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101224.4532
Published Date 24-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/EDR> Influenza (24): Sri Lanka

Date: Fri 24 Dec 2010
From: Ronan Kelly [edited]

スリランカのインフルエンザ流行 ( A型 H1N1 2009ウイルス活動) は、WHO アップデート(12月17日) 評価に基づく CIDRAP 発表より、もっと深刻な状況で、患者はこの2週で大幅に増え、過去 3週で死者 20人。

[Mod. CP氏解説:
To some extent, it provides a justification for our decision to restrict reporting of single country data.
]

[以下は初回投稿]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101223.4519
Published Date 23-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (23): USA, Egypt, Sri Lanka
[2] Egypt & Sri Lanka
Date: Tue 21 Dec 2010
Source: CIDRAP News [abbreviated, edited]
URL http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/biosecurity/food-biosec/news/dec2110newsscan.html

エジプト 2010年10月から A型インフルエンザ H1N1 2009 感染者 計533人(うち30人死亡)。
スリランカ H1N1 2009[単価]ワクチン40万回分を[国内]配布し、さらに100万回分をWHOに依頼。
Twitter http://twitter.com/swineflujpn/status/18223342813184000

[Mod. CP氏解説:
Now that the northern hemisphere influenza epidemic is progressing rapidly, ProMED-mail will not report data on a single locality basis unless there are exceptional features. Future reporting will be in the form of regional updates.
]

北半球ではインフルエンザの流行が急速に進行。ProMED-mailでは例外的な特徴のある発生でなければ、1箇所を対象とした記事データの投稿を行わず地域の更新情報の形式とします。
Twitter http://twitter.com/TweetMedmail/status/18216043444965376

カテゴリー:Influenza A(H1N1)

WHO influenza update 123 – 17 December 2010

[追加 2010-12-24 16:12]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101223.4519
Published Date 23-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (23): USA, Egypt, Sri Lanka

[1] USA
Date: Fri 24 Dec 2010
Source: MMWR Weekly 59(50);1651-1655 [abbreviated, edited]
URL http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5950a4.htm?s_cid=mm5950a4_e
Update: Influenza Activity — United States, October 3–December 11, 2010
Weekly December 24, 2010


Novel Influenza A Viruses
————————-
Three cases of human infection with a novel influenza A virus were reported during November and December 2010, one each from Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota. Onset of the illnesses occurred in September, October, and November 2010, respectively. All 3 patients were infected with swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) viruses. Two of the 3 cases occurred in adults, and the 3rd occurred in a child. Two of the 3 patients were hospitalized; all 3 have fully recovered from their illness. The 3 cases are not related, and influenza viruses recovered from each of these cases were similar but not identical, indicating that they did not come from a common source. All 3 patients had either contact with swine or lived in areas close to swine farms. No evidence of human-to-human transmission of these viruses was identified in the 1st 2 cases, and investigation of the 3rd case is ongoing.

swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus のヒト感染症。全患者 3人はブタに接触したか 養豚場に近接した地域で暮らしていた。
[ブタ由来 3種(ヒト、ブタ、トリ)再集合体 インフルエンザ A型 H3N2 ウイルス 計(3人) 3株の] ヒトからヒトへのウイルス感染はない (第 3症例は調査中)。

[以下は初回投稿]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101221.4495
Published Date 21-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (22): WHO update 123

Date: Fri 17 Dec 2010 [but only became accessible on 20 Dec 2010]
Source: World Health Organisation (WHO), Global alert ad Response (GAR), influenza [abbreviated, edited]
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/2010_12_17_GIP_surveillance/en/index.html#whatare

Countries in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere
———————————————————-
欧州
In the United Kingdom (UK), the winter influenza epidemic is under way, particularly across England.

ILI インフルエンザ様疾患および ARI 急性呼吸器感染症の[季節発症]ベースライン値が確立している欧州 11か国中 少なくとも 2か国(ロシア連邦、ウクライナ)で両方のベースライン値を超えた(2010年12月第1週)。
11月最終週・12月第1週のA型インフルエンザの90%は H1N1 2009 。
Of the influenza A viruses that were further subtyped, 90 percent were
H1N1 (2009) and 10 percent were A(H3N2) viruses.

北米
In the United States, levels of ILI remain at the seasonal threshold in the southwestern region but are otherwise below threshold in other parts of the country; during the past month [Nov 2010], influenza B viruses have been detected most frequently, followed by A(H3N2) viruses, and to a much lesser extent, H1N1 (2009) viruses.

Virological surveillance
————————
The WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network is constantly monitoring the evolution of influenza viruses.

Human Infections with swine-origin triple reassortant A(H3N2) viruses.

On 7 Dec 2010, an additional case of human infection with swine-origin triple reassortant A(H3N2) viruses in Minnesota USA was reported through IHR [ International Health Regulations ]. The Minnesota virus was confirmed by the WHO Collaborating Center in CDC Atlanta. Sequence analysis has shown that the virus is closely related but not identical to the previous swine-origin triple reassortant A(H3N2) viruses from Wisconsin and Pennsylvania in November 2010. To date a total of 6 sporadic cases of human infection of A(H3N2) triple reassortant swine viruses have been reported by CDC since 2005. No known unusual severity has been reported associated with the infection of the A(H3N2) triple reassortant swine virus in humans.

当ブログエントリー前報 三種[ヒト、ブタ、トリ]再集合体ウイルス trH3N2
URL http://swineflujpn.wordpress.com/2010/11/13/trh3n2-human-infection-usa/

human death – influenza A/(H1N1) 2009 – North Sinai governorate – Egypt

Archive Number 20101218.4467
Published Date 18-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (21): Egypt (NS) H1N1 fatal

Date: Thu 16 Dec 2010
Source: Al-Masry Al-Youm [edited]
URL http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/health-officials-report-h1n1-death-ismailia

エジプト North Sinai Governorate 北シナイ県[シナイ半島の北半分]の40歳女性は A型インフルエンザ H1N1 2009 [influenza A/(H1N1) 2009 virus]感染症で死亡 (病院 Ismailia General Hospital。隔離病棟への転室後わずか数時間で)。伝えられているところでは、重症の肺感染症のため本院に移送された。H1N1ウイルス感染は、同病院が保健省に送った血液検体により確認された。同病院では 35歳女性も H1N1ウイルス感染症の治療を受けている(同医療情報源)。

カテゴリー:Influenza A(H1N1)

predominant virus – influenza A(H1N1) 2009 – Europe – Israel – Yemen

ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101216.4454
Published Date 16-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/EDR> Influenza (19): Europe, Israel, Yemen
In this update:
[1] Europe 略
[2] Israel 略

[3] Yemen
Date: Tue 14 Dec 2010
Source: Yemen Post [edited]
URL http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=2871&MainCat=3

2010年11月上旬、個人[私立]病院に入院した 9人は A型インフルエンザ H1N1 と診断され、現時点でこのうち 4人は死亡した (News Yemen ウエブサイト) [公式発表なし]。

[参照 Wikipedia]
20th Gulf Cup of Nations 2010 ガルフカップ
ペルシャ湾湾岸諸国のナショナルチームが参加するサッカー競技対抗戦
開会試合 2010年11月22日 イエメン対サウジアラビア
最終試合 2010年12月5日 クウェート対サウジアラビア ([*] ファン55 000人観戦)
ホスト国 イエメン
会場 イエメン アデン県 Aden アデン市 [市の人口 80万人] * May 22 Stadium [収容人数 3万人]、他 1会場
参加チーム 8か国

[Mod. CP氏解説:
... so, presumably, the patients had been hospitalised and diagnosed with H1N1 influenza prior to that date [ガルフカップ最終戦], and the information has only now been released [最終戦の後].

It is clear that the influenza season is now upon us in parts of Europe and the Middle East and that the predominant virus is the influenza (H1N1) 2009 strain.
]

カテゴリー:Influenza A(H1N1)

10 human deaths – influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection – UK

[追加 2010-12-18 09:53]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101217.4463
Published Date 17-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/EDR> Influenza (20): WHO, Europe, UK

[1] WHO statement Date: Wed 15 Dec 2010
Source: WHO Global Alert and Response [edited]
15 December 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/events/en/
Influenza Recent Events
Start of the influenza season in UK: H1N1(2009) cases

英国では、特に、この 3週間の全国での influenza H1N1 (2009) [ A型インフルエンザ H1N1 2009]ウイルス重症感染者数増加 (英国 Health Protection Agency 健康保護局 HPA 発表)。

Notably, there has been no change in the antigenic character of the virus implying that the currently available vaccine should continue to provide protection.

Unusual epidemiological, clinical, or virological patterns of influenza virus infection should be immediately reported to WHO.

[2] HPA statement
Date: Fri 17 Dec 2010
Source: HPA, Health Protection Report ,Volume 4, No 50 [edited]
URL http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2010/news5010.htm#flu

第49週(2010年12月6日-同月12日) 英国イングランドでは インフルエンザ/インフルエンザ様疾患 (ILI)の受診率は増加し、[疫学的]ベースライン値を上回った (人口 10万人あたり 34.6人)。
Influenza activity is increasing, and levels of consultation forinfluenza-like illness in primary care have now exceeded base line thresholds in England.

- influenza A H1N1 (2009) and influenza B are the predominant circulating viruses. The virus strains circulating are well matched to the current influenza vaccine and very little antiviral resistance has been detected;

- 57 acute respiratory disease outbreaks were reported in the UK in week 49, 55 schools, one care home and one hospital;

[追加 2010-12-17 10:15]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101216.4454
Published Date 16-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/EDR> Influenza (19): Europe, Israel, Yemen
[1] Europe Date: Thu 16 Dec 2010
Source: Eurosurveillance, Volume 15, Issue 50 [edited]
URL http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19753

下記のHPA報告書一部引用
Twenty nine of 86 (33.7%) specimens from patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) presenting to sentinel GPs in England in week 48 [ending 5 December], were reported as positive for influenza (eighteen influenza A H1N1 (2009), one influenza A not subtyped and ten influenza B [英国イングランド 2010年第48週 11月29日-12月5日 定点医療機関からのインフルエンザウイルス陽性 29検体中 A型H1N1 2009 18検体、B型 10、A型/亜型不明 1検体). The proportion of specimens reported to DataMart as positive for influenza has increased to 16.7% (151 of 903).

出典 (2) HPA Weekly National Influenza Report - week 49. London: Health Protection Agency; 9 Dec 2010; Available from:
URL http://www.hpa.org.uk/web/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1287146267647

[以下は初回投稿]
WHO Global Alert and Response (GAR) ウェブサイト リニューアル後
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/en/

ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101212.4418
Published Date 12-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (18): WHO update, UK

[2] H1N1 in the UK
Date: Sat 11 Dec 2010
Source: The Independent newspaper [abbreviated & edited]
URL http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/doctors-shocked-by-spread-of-swine-flu-ndash-and-its-severity-2157407.html

英国では この6週間で(65歳未満の若年)成人 10人(大半は基礎疾患あり)が A型インフルエンザ H1N1 2009ウイルス感染症で死亡。全国的なワクチン接種率は、リスクを有する若年成人で40%。”大流行の波はないであろうが、相当数の人はまだ感受性あり”

National figures show vaccination rates are lower than in previous years, covering 66 per cent of the over-65s and 40 per cent of younger adults at risk (pregnant women and those with chronic diseases such as asthma).

[1] WHO update 122
Date: Fri 3 Dec 2010
Source: World Health Organisation (WHO), Global Alert and Response
(GAR), Influenza [abbreviated & edited]
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/2010_12_03_GIP_surveillance/en/
Influenza update 122 — 3 Dec 2010

Globally, there continued to be co-circulation of influenza H1N1 (2009), A(H3N2), B viruses, with the latter 2 being predominant.
2010年11月上・中旬時点で、エチオピア、カメルーンでは influenza H1N1 (2009) virus 陽性検体数増加。

… In Sub-Saharan Africa, overall influenza activity remained low in most countries, except in Cameroon and Ethiopia, which as of early to mid- November 2010, reported a recent surge in the numbers of specimens testing positive for H1N1 (2009) virus [18 (69 percent) of 26 specimens testing positive in Ethiopia and 18 (23 percent) of 79 specimens testing positive in Cameroon].

カテゴリー:Influenza A(H1N1), WHO

influenza A (H1N1) 2009 – Garden Hill first nation – Manitoba – Canada

ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101203.4341
Published Date 03-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza (17): Canada (MB), 1st nation

Date: Thu 2 Dec 2010
Source: The Globe and Mail [edited]
URL http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prairies/fatal-flu-hits-northern-manitoba-native-reserve/article1823149/

A型インフルエンザ H1N1 2009 ウイルス感染症
influenza A/(H1N1) 2009 virus infection

カナダ Manitoba マニトバ州 極北東端 Island Lake アイランドレイク [アイランド湖にある諸島 Wikipedia]
に住む first nation ファースト・ネーション (先住民族インディアン) のコミュニティーの 1つ Garden Hill [同居留地は、冬 St. Theresa Point 経由での ice road 氷上/雪路または、空路でのみ到着可]で、

女性 (30歳代または40歳代) 2010年11月25日死亡
男性 (30代または40代 [年齢層は上記女性患者とは異なる]) 2010年12月2日死亡。
女性 1人 州都 Winnipeg ウィニペグの病院に入院中、重篤。

Garden Hill community の住民 4200人のうち 約 20人が病気にかかっている。

During the last H1N1 season in 2009, young Manitoban aboriginals [若いマニトバ州の先住民族] appeared to be particularly vulnerable to the disease. Two-thirds of all flu victims on respirators in the province were aboriginal. Their average age was just 35.

カテゴリー:Influenza A(H1N1)
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